click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Medieval Vocab
vocabulary from chapters 12 and 13
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| medieval | of the Middle Ages |
| revival | a renewed interest in a part of the past |
| manor | the land and property under a lord's control |
| vassal | a person who has taken a pledge of loyalty to a lord |
| liege lord | the lord to whom a vassal owes first service |
| chivalry | the code of conduct expected of knights |
| serf | a peasant who is legally bound to the land belonging to a lord |
| tithe | a tax equal to one-tenth of a person's income |
| monastery | a religious community of men |
| convent | a religious community of women |
| Gothic style | a style of architecture used for churches in medieval Europe |
| anti-Semitism | prejudice against Jewish people |
| papacy | the office and rule of the pope, or bishop of Rome |
| schism | a separation or division |
| crusader state | a state established by western European Christians |
| burgher | a resident or an official of a town or city |
| guild | an association of merchants or craftspeople |
| epidemic | a widespread disease |
| common law | the traditional body of law in England that blends English and Norman elements |
| Parliament | the assembly that advises the king or queen of England |
| Estates General | the assembly that advised the king of France |
| nationalism | the belief that people should be loyal to their country, not just to their leader |
| Inquisition | the court of the Roman Catholic Church responsible for identifying and punishing heretics |
| Great Schism | the split dividing the papacy in the High Middle Ages |
| antipope | a pope not officially recognized by the entire Roman Catholic Church |
| indulgence | a release by the Roman Catholic Church for some or all of a person's sins |