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CH 4 Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Ibn Sina | A Persian doctor who wrote a detailed and extensive medical work that served as a reference book for more than 600 years. |
bureaucracy | System of government in which a network of departments and agencies carries out the administrative work. |
arabesque | Design showing intertwined stems, leaves, and flowers of a plant. |
Iberian Peninsula | A southwestern tip of Europe; present location of Spain and Portugal. |
script | hand-written letters or symbols of a language. |
standing army | Fighting force maintained even in times of peace. |
Umayyads | Group who took control of Muslim lands after Muhammad died. |
Abd al-Malik | Seventh century caliph who imposed a common language and currency. |
mercenary | A soldier paid to fight. |
Abd al-Rahman III | Eighth emir of al-Andalus and first caliph of Cordoba. |
golden age | Period in which a country or culture is at its peak. |
Omar Khayyam | Master of the poetic form called the quatrain popular in Persia |
Baghdad | Capital of the Abbasid Empire. |
al-Andalus | Muslim Spain |
Faction | Opposing group |
Cordoba | Capital of al-Andalus (Muslim Spain) |
Calligraphy | Art of fine handwriting |