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Chapter 19
An Age of Exploration and Isolation
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Bartolomeu Dias | An early Portuguese explorer |
| Prince Henry | The son of Portugal's King. |
| Vasco da Gama | Portuguese explorer who explored the east African coast. |
| Treaty of Tordesillas | In 1494, both Spain and Portugal signed the agreement , in which they agreed to honor the line. |
| Dutch East India Company | Richer and more powerful than England's company. |
| MIng Dynasty | China had become the most dominant power under these folks. |
| Hongwu | A peasent's son , commanded the rebel army that drove the Mongols out of China in 1368. |
| Yonglo | Hongwu's son. Continued his father's policies. Sent out many voyages to explore the outside world, and wanted to expand China's tribute system |
| Zheng He | Chinese Muslim that led Yonglo's voyages. Sailed to eastern Africa, and distributed Chinese silver and silk to show Chinese superiority along the way |
| Manchus | A people, native to Manchuria, who ruled China during the Quin Dynasty |
| Quin Dynasty | Chinese dynasty that lasted for over 260 years. They greatly expanded China's borders. |
| Kangxi | First emperor in 1661 of the Quin Dynasty. Ruled for 60 years. Reduced government expenses and lowered taxes. Promoted artistic growth |
| Daimyo | A Japanese feudal lord who commanded a private army of samurai |
| Oda Nobunaga | Brutal daimyo that sought to control Japan. Captured imperial capital of Kyoyo in 1568, and ruled the empire of Japan by force |
| Toyotomi Hideyoshi | General that set out to destroy hostile daimyo, including Nobunaga. Ended up taking over Japan, China, and Korea |
| Tokugawa Shogunate | A dynasty of shoguns that ruled a unified Japan from 1603 to 1867 |
| Haiku | A Japanese form of poetry, consisting of three unrhymed lines of five, seven, and five syllables |
| Kabuki | A type of Japanese drama in which music, dance, and mime are used to present stories |