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WH chp 13
Exploration and Discovery
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who had a monopoly on the trade routes leading to the Orient? | the Italians |
| The principal goal of Prince Henry the Navigator was | the circumnavigation of Africa |
| Whose expedition around the Cape of Good Hope to India gave Portugal a lucrative spice trade with India? | da Gama’s |
| Which two countries divided the world between them using the Line of Demarcation? | Portugal and Spain |
| What highly advanced Indian civilization flourished in the Yucatan Peninsula from the fourth through the tenth centuries? | Mayan |
| What Indian group founded the walled city of Tenochtitlan | Aztec |
| The Spanish conquistador’s main advantage over the Natives of the New World was his | horse and firearm |
| The Roman Catholic friar who opposed the cruel treatment of the Indians by his fellow spaniards in the New World was | las Casas |
| Who discovered the Mississippi | Hudson |
| The first great French explorer in the New World was | Cartier |
| was the Father of New France and the founder of Quebec? | Champlain |
| The first permanent English colony in America was | Jamestown |
| A major reason for the decline of Portugal as a great power was | the inability to adequately defend an administer so vast an empire |
| The Dutch established a colony at Cape Town for the purpose of | supplying ships |
| The dominant economic system of the Age of Exploration was | mercantilism |
| A very successful joint-stock company was the | British East India Company |
| Italian who journeyed for four years to get to China | Marco Polo |
| Who was the first to round the Cape of Good Hope | Dias |
| He discovered the West Indies (Caribbean Sea) | Christopher Columbus |
| Was the first Man to circumnavigate the world | Magellan |
| He defeated the Aztecs in Mexico | Cortes |
| He defeated the Incas in Peru | Pizarro |
| He explored the southwestern section of America | Coronado |
| They explored the upper Mississippi River for France | Marquette and Joliet |
| He explored the New York area for the Netherlands | Hudson |
| They claimed the Mississippi Valley from France | La Salle |
| Italian who explored Newfoundland for England and discovered rich fisheries | Cabot |
| Was the viceroy for Portugal in the Orient | Albuquerque |
| What country claimed Brazil | Portugal |