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Medieval Europe Term
Medieval Europe Vocabulary Review
Term | Definition |
---|---|
feudalism (foo-duh-liz-um) | A system of protection where land and people are protected by skilled warriors in exchange for a small portion of land. |
Middle Ages | Another name for Medieval Europe. Also referred to as the Dark Ages. |
monks | Religious men that lived apart, in isolated communities called monasteries. |
Christianity | The religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. |
knights | Mounted warriors who fought and protected people and land. Often given small plots land or “fiefs” in exchange for their loyalty. |
manor | A large estate of land often owned by a lord. |
lord | Noblemen that were given land by the king. Lords hired knights to both protect their land and the serfs who lived on it. |
serfs | Peasants who lived and worked on the manor in exchange for protection. |
excommunicate | to cast a person out of the church |
heresy | Religious ideas that oppose traditionally accepted church beliefs. |
Black Death | A deadly plague that swept through Europe from 1347-1351. |
Crusades | A series of wars fought over the Holy Land (Palestine, where Jesus lived, preached and died) between Muslims and Christians. |
Magna Carta | Called the “Great Charter” which was a document listing basic rights that the king had to honor. |