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chapter 3 vocabulary
APHuG chapter 3 migration
Term | Definition |
---|---|
asylum seeker | someone who has migrated to another country in hope of being recognized as a refugee |
brain drain | large scale emigration by talented people |
chain migration | migration of people to a specific location because relatives or members of the same nationality previously migrated there |
circulation | short term repetitive or cyclical movements that recur on a regular basis |
counterurbanization | net migration from urban to rural areas in more developed countries |
emigration | migration from a location |
floodplain | the area subject to flooding during a given number of years, according to historical trends |
forced migration | permanent movement, usually compelled by cultural factors |
guest worker | a term once used for a worker who migrated to the developed countries of northern and western Europe, usually from southern and eastern Europe or from north America, in search of a higher-paying job |
immigration | migration to a new location |
internal migration | permanent movement within a particular country |
internally displaced person | someone who has been forced to migrate for similar political reasons as a refugee but has not migrated across an international border |
international migration | permanent movement from one country to another |
interregional migration | permanent movement from one region of a country to another |
intervening obstacle | an environmental or cultural feature of the landscape that hinders migration |
migration | a form of relocation diffusion involving a permanent move to a new location |
migration transition | a change in the migration pattern in a society that results from industrialization, population growth, and other social and economic changes that also produce the demographic transition |
mobility | all types of movement between location |
net migration | the difference between the level of immigration and the level of emigration |
pull factor | a factor that induces people to move to a new location |
push factor | a factor that induces people to leave old residence |
quotas | in reference to migration, laws that place maximum limits on the number of people who can immigrate to a country each year |
refrugees | people who are forced to migrate from their home country and cannot return for fear of persecution because of their race, religion, nationality, membership in a social group, or political opinion |
unauthorized immigrants | people who enter a country without proper documents to do so |
voluntary migration | permanent movement undertaken by choice |
gravity model | an inverse relationship between volume of migration and distance to the destination |
environmental/ political/ economic | 3 push/pull factors |
war/ social/ cultural/ persecution | political push factors |
wanting a better life in the future | economic push factors |
location on a river/ flood plain | environmental push factors |
free of war/ social/ cultural persecution | political pull factors |
refugees tend to stay close to home when migrating because they feel a sense of comfort where they speak a fimiilar language and have a familiar culture | refugee movement |
internal migration-- intraregional or interregional | migration patterns |
intraregional migration | Permanent movement within one region of a country |