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MT C12 Skin
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| abras/o | rub or scrape off |
| albin/o | white |
| alopec/o | baldness |
| bi/o | life |
| carcin/o | cancer |
| chrom/o | color |
| cis/o | to cut |
| contus/o | to bruise |
| cry/o | cold |
| crypt/o | hidden |
| cutane/o | skin |
| dermat/o | skin |
| derm/o -derma | skin |
| diaphor/o | sweat |
| ecchym/o | pouring out of juice |
| eczemat/o | erupt |
| epi- | upon, above, on or upper |
| erythem/o erythemat/o | flushed or redness |
| -esis | state or abnormal condition |
| ex- | out |
| hidr/o | sweat |
| histi/o hist/o | tissue |
| -ia | state or condition |
| in- | in |
| kerat/o | horny or hard |
| lacerat/o | torn or ragged |
| lip/o | fat |
| myc/o | fungus |
| onych/o | fingernail or toenail |
| -opsy | view of |
| petechi/o | skin spot |
| -phagia phag/o | eating or swallowing |
| pil/i pil/o | hair |
| prurit/o | itch |
| psor/i psor/o | itch |
| purpur/o | purple |
| py/o | pus |
| seb/o | sebum - afatty secretion of the sebaceous glans of the skin |
| ungu/o | fingernail or toenail |
| urtic/o | hives |
| xer/o | dry |
| blepharoplasty | plastic surgery on an eyelid especially to remove fatty or excess tissue |
| carbuncle | a painful local purulent inflammation of the skin & deeper tissues with multiple openings for the discharge of pus & usually necrosis & sloughing of dead tissue |
| decubitus ulcer | are localized injuries to the skin and/or underlying tissue that usually occur over a bony prominence as a result of pressure, or pressure in combination with shear and/or friction |
| debridement | Use instruments remove dead, contaminated, or adherent tissue and/or foreign material |
| eczema | a group of medical conditions that cause the skin to become inflamed or irritated |
| erythema | is redness of the skin or mucous membranes, caused by hyperemia of superficial capillaries |
| impetigo | highly contagious skin infection - usually appears as red sores on the face, especially around a child's nose and mouth |
| keloid | a thick scar resulting from excessive growth of fibrous tissue and occurring especially after burns or radiation injury |
| liposuction | surgical removal of local fat deposits by applying suction through a small tube inserted into the body |
| rhytidectomy | A facelift |
| subungual hematoma | the collection of blood in the space between the nail bed and fingernail due to direct injury to the fingernail |
| vitiligo | a progressive skin disorder caused by destruction of melanocytes and marked by sharply circumscribed white spots of skin |
| lesion | an abnormal change in structure of an organ or part due to injury or disease |
| ulcer | a break in skin or mucous membrane with loss of surface tissue, disintegration and necrosis of epithelial tissue, and often pus |
| necrotizing fasciitis | a severe soft tissue infection by bacteria - marked by edema and necrosis of subcutaneous tissues with involvement of adjacent fascia and by painful red swollen skin over affected areas |
| ecchymosis | A purplish patch caused by extravasation of blood into the skin, differing from petechiae only in size (larger than 3 mm diameter) |
| hematoma | a mass of usually clotted blood that forms in a tissue, organ, or body space as a result of a broken blood vessel |
| port wine stain | a reddish purple superficial hemangioma of the skin commonly occurring as a birthmark |
| strawberry hemangioma | a usually benign tumor made up of blood vessels that typically occurs as a purplish or reddish slightly elevated area of skin |
| pediculosis capitis | infestation of the scalp by head lice |
| pediculosis corporis | infestation by body lice |
| cellulitis | A spreading bacterial infection underneath the skin surface characterized by redness, warmth, swelling, and pain |