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WHII.1 Geography 101
WHII.1 Geography - Basic Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Cardinal directions | The four most commonly used forms of direction on a compass |
Compass rose | Symbol used on maps to show the cardinal directions |
Equator | Line running east to west around the earth, dividing it into two hemispheres |
Hemisphere | Half of the earth or globe |
Latitude | Distance north or south of the equator |
Longitude | Distance east or west of the prime meridian |
Physical map | A map that shows the natural features of the earth such as mountains, rivers, and deserts |
Political map | A map that shows the man-made features of an area such as national borders, cities, and roads |
Prime Meridian | Line running north to south around the globe, dividing it into two hemispheres |
Thematic map | A map that shows information about a specific theme such as population or voting zones |