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Aztec, Inca, Maya
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| arid | very dry area |
| Aztec | wandering warriors who gradually came to rule the arid valley of central Mexico |
| Andes Mountains | World's highest mountain range outside of Asia; located in South America |
| Chichen Itza | Mayan city on the Yucatan Peninsula with huge buildings |
| chinampa | raised fields made by the Aztec with mud taken from the bottom of lakes |
| high altitude | high location or area |
| Inca | people located in the Andes Mountains of South America with polytheistic beliefs |
| Jade | hard, usually green stone often used for jewelry |
| Machu Picchu | City of the Inca; had crops grown on hillsides |
| Maize | another name for corn; often refers to wild corn |
| Maya | one of the most advanced people in Central America, occupying most of the Yucatan Peninsula rainforest |
| Meso-America | area extending from central Mexico to Honduras, where several of the ancient complex societies of the Americas developed |
| slash and burn | farming method that involves clearing fields by cutting everything down then burning the ashes for fertilizer |
| Tenochtitlan | Urban center and capital of the Aztec people |
| tribute | payment made by a weaker power to a stronger power to keep peace |