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Chapter 4 - Greece
Chapter 4 Greece test study stack
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is a narrow body of water with land on both sides? | strait |
What building took 20,000 tons of marble and 15 years to build? | Parthenon |
person who rules with total authority | tyrant |
"defenders of the kingdom" | satraps |
the age of great creativity and learning in Athens | Age of Pericles |
This city-state focused on government and education | Athens |
Who was a famous King of Persia? | Cyrus the Great |
This people group could not leave home without a male relative. | upper-class Athenian women |
ordinary citizens in the army | hoplites |
What is a body of water with ocean on three sides? | peninsula |
This city--state focused on military service | Sparta |
What is an open area used for a meeting place and a market called? | agora |
This famous ruler made Athens more democratic | Pericles |
Persian provinces | Satrapies |
These people brought iron weapons to the Greeks | Dorians |
Thinkers who ponder questions about life | philosophers |
This is like a tiny, independent country. | polis |
form of government used by the Spartans | oligarchy |
age at which Spartan men entered the regular army | 20 |
people who enforced laws and collected taxes in Sparta | ephors |
What did Athenian soldiers promise to do in their oath? | protect the constitution |
Who became popular by giving land to landless farmers? | Peisistratus |
Who wanted to conquer Greece to increase his wealth, to win glory and to get revenge? | Xerxes |
What did the Mycenaean learn from the Minoans? | navigation by the sun and stars |
What age could Spartan men return to their homes? | 30 |
Because people forgot how to read and write, the time around 600 B.C. was called ___________. | Dark Age |
Xerxes was the king of __________. | Persia |
How did early Greeks make a living? | fishing, trade, goats/sheep |
Who could be citizens of Greece? | free, native-born, land-owning men |
The Greek alphabet was based on which alphabet? | Phoenician |
What began as an alliance to protect the Greeks from the Persians? | Delian League |
What did Mycenaeans use pay their taxes? | wheat, livestock, or honey |