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CH 3
Islam
Term | Definition |
---|---|
nomad | A person who moves from place to place rather than settling permanently. |
oasis | Desert area that contains water. |
clan | Families of people related by blood or marriage. |
Allah | Arabic word for "God". |
monotheism | The belief in one god. |
pilgrimage | A journey to a sacred place or shrine. |
Islam | A religion based on the teaching of the prophet Muhammad. |
Muslim | A believer in Islam. |
Qur'an | The Muslim holy book. |
Sunnah | Teaching and practices of Muhammad used as a guide to living a proper life. |
mosque | Muslim house of worship. |
Caliph | Secular and religious head Muslim community. |
Shi'a | A branch of Islam that resisted the rule of the Umayyads. |
Sunni | Branch of Islam that followed customary practices and tradition and accepted the elected caliphs as rightful successors of Muhammad and did not resist the Umayyads. |
Hijrah | The migration to Yahrib {200 miles} in 622 by Muhammad and his followers. |
Ka'aba | Muslim shrine in Mecca toward which the faithful turn to pray. |