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CH 3
Islam
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| nomad | A person who moves from place to place rather than settling permanently. |
| oasis | Desert area that contains water. |
| clan | Families of people related by blood or marriage. |
| Allah | Arabic word for "God". |
| monotheism | The belief in one god. |
| pilgrimage | A journey to a sacred place or shrine. |
| Islam | A religion based on the teaching of the prophet Muhammad. |
| Muslim | A believer in Islam. |
| Qur'an | The Muslim holy book. |
| Sunnah | Teaching and practices of Muhammad used as a guide to living a proper life. |
| mosque | Muslim house of worship. |
| Caliph | Secular and religious head Muslim community. |
| Shi'a | A branch of Islam that resisted the rule of the Umayyads. |
| Sunni | Branch of Islam that followed customary practices and tradition and accepted the elected caliphs as rightful successors of Muhammad and did not resist the Umayyads. |
| Hijrah | The migration to Yahrib {200 miles} in 622 by Muhammad and his followers. |
| Ka'aba | Muslim shrine in Mecca toward which the faithful turn to pray. |