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Ch.13-14
Rennasiance & Reform
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who translated the entire Bible into English? | John Wycliffe |
| What happened to John Wycliffe’s writings? | The Roman church had them burned |
| What does Renaissance mean? | Rebirth |
| What did Johann Gutenberg invent? | The Moveable Printing Press |
| What was the first book printed on the printing press? What was the name of it? | The Gutenberg Bible |
| Who was the most famous figure of the Northern Renaissance? | Desiderius Erasmus. |
| What did Desiderius do? | He published the first printed edition of the New Testament in Greek |
| What are indulgences? | Certificates from the pope that excused a person from sin. |
| What was The Diet of Worms? | It was when Martin Luther was put on trial defied the pope and refused to recant |
| What edict declared Luther a heretic? | Edict of Worms. |
| John Calvin wrote what influential book of the Protestant Reformation? | The Institutes of the Christian Religion |
| The list of peasant grievances was called what? | 'Twelve Articles’ |
| What revolt was because people wanted to be treated as humans not as animals? | The Peasant Revolt |
| After this revolt it convinced leaders that government control over religion was necessary. When this happened who and what determined people’s religion? | What you were born into and what your ruler decided the religion of the area was. |
| What were official government churches that everyone had to belong to? | Territorial churches |
| This gave official approval to the territorial, state established church concept in Germany? | The Peace of Augsburg |
| This was to get more people back into the Roman Catholic Church? | The Counter-Reformation |
| Who began the group called the Jesuits? | Ignatius Loyola |
| What was used torture and terror to obtain confessions of heresy? | Inquisition |
| What was the 30 years war? | A civil was in Germany and the Holy Roman Empire over religious and political issues. |
| What was The Peace of Westphalia? | It was to end the war with a renewal of the same religious situation that had existed before the war. |
| What is special about Switzerland that came after their fight to gain their independence? | They decided on a continuous policy of national neutrality. |
| What did Martin Luther nail on the church door? | The 95 theses |
Created by:
Emily Mayfield
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