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population
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| population | the number of people in a given area |
| demographics | characteristics of human population |
| immigrate | to come INTO a foreign country with intent of settling there |
| emigrate | to EXIT one's native country with the intention of settling in another |
| population density | the number of individuals in a given area |
| overpopulation | more people than space and resources allow |
| carrying capacity | the number of plants or animals that can be sustained in a given area |
| birth rate | the number of births per year |
| death rate | the number of deaths per year |
| infant mortality | when a child is born alive but dies before their first birthday |
| life expectancy | average age one is expected to live to |
| zero population growth | when birth rate and death rate is the same |
| developed country | a country with a relative high standard of living |
| developing country | a country working to attain a high standard of living (also know as a third world country) |
| population growth rate | the speed at which the population increases |
| cartogram | a map that uses size to illustrate a statistical value |
| total fertility rate | the number of children per mother |
| infanticide | when a child is born alive then murdered |
| food insecurity | a word used regarding hunger and starvation |
| Gentrification | the change in an urban area associated with the movement of more affluent individuals into a lower class area |