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Ch. 10 History Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| messiah | in Judaism, a deliverer sent by God. |
| disciple | close follower of Jesus. |
| parable | story that used events from everyday life to express spiritual ideas. |
| resurrection | the act of rising from the dead. |
| apostle | early Christian leader who helped set up churches and spread the message of Jesus. |
| salvation | the act of being saved from sin and allowed to enter heaven. |
| persecute | to mistreat a person because of his or her beliefs. |
| martyr | person willing to die rather than give up his or her beliefs. |
| hierarchy | organization with different levels of authority. |
| clergy | religious officials, such as priests, given authority to conduct religious services. |
| laity | church members who are not clergy. |
| doctrine | official church teaching. |
| gospel | ("good news") one of the four accounts of Jesus' life, teachings, and resurrection. |
| pope | the bishop of Rome, later the head of the Roman Catholic Church. |
| icon | Christian religious image or picture. |
| iconoclast | person who opposed the use of icons in Byzantine churches, saying that icons encouraged to worship of idols. |
| excommunicate | to declare that a person or group no longer belongs to a church. |
| schism | separation. |
| monastery | religious community where monks live and work. |
| missionary | person who travels to carry the ideas of a religion to others. |