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WH1 SOL 12
Africa
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Animism | Belief that spirits inhabit the world in plants, animals, and other natural objects |
Asoka | Ruler of Mauryan Empire who sent Buddhist missionaries to East Asia |
Axum (Aksum) | African kingdom located on the Upper Nile River; religion was Christianity |
Compass | Device that gives direction and has a magnetic pull to North |
Ethiopia | present-day Axum |
Ghana | Earliest West African kingdom; its wealth came from trading gold for salt on the Trans-Saharan trade route |
Gupta Empire | India's second empire and its Golden Age |
Hemisphere | 1/2 sphere of earth, North and South separated by equator |
Lateen sail | Triangular sail on a boat |
Mali | West African kingdom that reached its height under ruler Mansa Musa |
Maritime | Relating to the sea |
Porcelain | Bone hard white ceramic (glass) from China |
Silk Road | System of ancient trade routes across Central Asia |
Songhai | West African kingdom that conquered Mali and controlled trade from 1400's-1591 AD |
Textile | Cloth made by weaving |
Timbuktu | Trade capital of Africa |
Trans-Saharan | Trade route across the Sahara Desert |
Water Wheels | Wheel propelled by water (made of wood) and used to grind grain |
Windmill | Mill run by wind located at the top of a tower |
Zimbabwe | Prosperous kingdom located in southeastern Africa on the Zambezi and Limpopo rivers |