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Arab/Crusades/Plague
Middle Ages
Question | Answer |
---|---|
caliph | successor |
sultan | Muslim ruler |
1001 Nights | Best known collection of Arab stories |
arabesque | Intricate design composed of curved lines that suggest floral shapes |
Sunni | A division of Islam that feels the caliph should be chosen by leaders of the Muslim community |
Shiite | A division of Islam that feel the only true successors are the descendants of Muhammad |
Dome of the Rock | A great shrine capped with a golden dome in Jerusalem |
al-khwarizmi | Greatest Muslim mathematician |
Council of Clermont | Where Pope Urban called Christian knights to recapture the Holy Lands starting the 1st Crusade |
Saladin | Muslim leader who captured Jerusalem, but opened the city for Christian pilgrims |
crusades | 4 events that lasted over 200 years in order to recapture the Christian Holy Lands. |
religious toleration | Policy of allowing people to worship as they choose |
reconquista | Reconquest of Spain |
inquisition | A church court set up to try people accused of heresy |
Isabella & Ferdinand | Controlled Spain after the reconquista |
Black Death | Disease that killed over 20 million in Europe between 1347-1353. Spread by fleas on rats |
inflation | Rising prices |
heresy | Religious belief that is contrary to the official teachings of the church. |