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Sem 1 Exam Unit 3
Chapter 7 Religion
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Christianity | Religion based on the teachings of Jesus. |
| Islam | Youngest of major world religions. Based on teachings of Muhammed. According to Islamic teachings Muhammed received the truth directly from Allah in a series of revelations.Buddhism |
| Buddhism | Founded on 6 bce -believe that enlightenment would come through knowledge, especially self knowledge, elimination of greed, craving and desire. Values complete honesty and never hurting another person or animal. Splintered from Hinduism |
| Universalizing religions | Christianity, Islam, Buddhism |
| Ethnic religions | Judaism, Hinduism, Sikhism, Shintoism, Taoism |
| Judaism | Religion with its roots in the teachings of Abraham who is credited with uniting its people to worship only one god. |
| Hinduism | One of oldest religions in modern world. Originated in Indus River Valley. Does not have a single founder, theology or agreement on its origins. |
| Sikhism | |
| Shintoism | Located in Japan, related to Buddhism. Focuses on nature and ancestral worship |
| Taoism | Founded by Lao-Tsu and based upon his book entitled Book of the Way. Focused on proper form of political rule and on the oneness of humanity and nature. |
| Feng Shui | Means Wind-Water. Chinese art and science of placement and orientation of tombs, dwellings, buildings and objects. Structures and objects positioned in an effort to channel flows of "life breath". |
| Secularism | Indifference to or rejection of formal religion. |
| Synkretic | A blend of religious beliefs and traditions often forming a new religion |