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Sem. 1 Part 1
Pre-History/Early Civilizations
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| ziggurats | great temples built by the Sumerians |
| cuneiform | written language of the Sumerians |
| homo erectus | first hominid group to use fire |
| food | The Neolithic Revolution caused a surplus of _____ that led to more leisure time. |
| empire | A ruler who conquered many cities and villages created an ________. |
| Lucy | Donald Johanson named the skeleton that he discovered ______. |
| river valleys | Unlike the first civilizations in Africa and Asia, the first American civilizations developed away from ________________. |
| Phoenicians | One of the earliest seafaring civilizations that transferred their alphabet to the Greeks, created colonies throughout the Mediterranean, and traded blue dye and glassware |
| Hammurabi's Code | Important because it was the first time that a state's laws were put down in writing. |
| Iron | important to the ancient world, namely to the Hittites, because it could be made into harder, sharper weapons. |
| Great Pyramids | built during Egypt's Old Kingdom |
| horse-drawn war chariots | new technology that the Hyksos invaders used against Egypt |
| monotheistic--one all powerful God | How did the beliefs of the Israelites differ from those of most nearby peoples? |
| Sumer | the first civilizations developed between the Tigris and Euphrates in ______ |
| Zoroaster | The Persian thinker ___________ spread the idea of monotheism that had a heaven, hell, and judgment. |
| Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa | two planned cities of the Indus Valley |