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Sem. 1 Part 1
Pre-History/Early Civilizations
Term | Definition |
---|---|
ziggurats | great temples built by the Sumerians |
cuneiform | written language of the Sumerians |
homo erectus | first hominid group to use fire |
food | The Neolithic Revolution caused a surplus of _____ that led to more leisure time. |
empire | A ruler who conquered many cities and villages created an ________. |
Lucy | Donald Johanson named the skeleton that he discovered ______. |
river valleys | Unlike the first civilizations in Africa and Asia, the first American civilizations developed away from ________________. |
Phoenicians | One of the earliest seafaring civilizations that transferred their alphabet to the Greeks, created colonies throughout the Mediterranean, and traded blue dye and glassware |
Hammurabi's Code | Important because it was the first time that a state's laws were put down in writing. |
Iron | important to the ancient world, namely to the Hittites, because it could be made into harder, sharper weapons. |
Great Pyramids | built during Egypt's Old Kingdom |
horse-drawn war chariots | new technology that the Hyksos invaders used against Egypt |
monotheistic--one all powerful God | How did the beliefs of the Israelites differ from those of most nearby peoples? |
Sumer | the first civilizations developed between the Tigris and Euphrates in ______ |
Zoroaster | The Persian thinker ___________ spread the idea of monotheism that had a heaven, hell, and judgment. |
Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa | two planned cities of the Indus Valley |