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Vocabulary Finals
Final Exam History
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Renaissance | a period of European history during which renewed intrest in classical culture led to far-reaching change in art, learning, and views of the world |
| Reformation | a 16th century movement for religious reform, leading to the founding of Christian churches that rejected the pope's authority |
| indulgences | a pardon releasing a person from punishments due for a sin |
| Vernacular | the everyday language of people in a region or country |
| John Calvin | believed that the ideal goverment was a theory |
| Theocracy | a government controlled by religious leaders |
| Conquistadors | the Spanish soldiers, explorers, and fortune hunters who took part in India-also known as the Indian National Congress |
| Mestizo | a person of mixed Spanish and Native ancestry |
| Middle Passage | the voyage that brought captured Africans to the West Indies to be sold as slaves |
| Triangular Trade | the transatlantic trading network along which slaves and other goods were carried between Africa, England, and West Indies, and the colonies of North American |
| Capitalism | an economic system based on private ownership and on the investment of money in business ventures in order to make a profit |
| Mercantilism | an economic policy under which nations sought to increase their wealth and power by obtaining large amounts of gold and silver and by selling more goods then they bought |
| Christopher Columbus | The competition prompted a sea captain named _____________ to make a daring voyage from Spain in 1492. |
| Puritans | a group of people who sought freedom from religious persecution in England by founding a colony at Massachusetts Bay in early 1600s |
| Joint-Stock Companies | a business in which investors pool their wealth for a common purpose, then shared the profits |