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AcademicAncient Rome
Academic Ancient Rome Vocabulary Words
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Twelve Tables | the first law code of the Romans before Rome became an empire. |
| Law of Nations | laws developed during the Roman Empire that were more detailed and sophisticated. They were based on universal laws using reason. |
| Dictator | an absolute ruler |
| Republic | a form of government in which at last some people vote for representatives who will create laws for the country. |
| Triumvirate | a government ran by three people with equal parts. |
| Legion | the basic military unit in the roman army including about 5,000 men. |
| Imperialism | a policy of establishing control over foreign lands and their people. |
| Mercenaries | foreign soldiers serving for pay to defend Rom'es borders. |
| Clergy | church leaders, people employed and trained by the church. |
| Laity | regular church members |
| New Testament | the second part of the Christian Bible; it provides a record of Jesus' life and teachings. |
| Gospel | "Good News", the message of Jesus |
| Apostles(12 Disciples) | close followers and students of Jesus who spread his teachings. |
| Martyr | people who suffer or die for the cause of religious faith. |
| Heresy | doing or saying some things that go against the official Church teachings. |
| Saul/Paul | set up new Churches around the Mediterranean and taught that non-Jews could be Christians too. |
| Messiah | a king who was prophesized (predicted) in the Torah (Jewish holy text) that would save the Jews and lead them to freedom. |
| Edict of Milan | a law created by the Emperor Constantine that created tolerance of (allowed for) the religious practice of Christianity. |
| Insulae | Roan apartment blocks constructed of concrete |
| Pax Romana | "Roman Peace" the time period from the rule of Augustus through Marcus Aurelius when Roman rule brought peace, order, unity, and wealth throughout their Empire. |
| Inflation | a rapid increase of prices |
| Engineering | the application of the science and mathematics to design and build structures and machines. |
| Satire/Satirize | satire is the noun (thing) the word/jokes used to make fun of someone/thing/ satirize is the verb (action) of making fun of someone/thing. |
| Aqueduct | bridge like stone structures that carried fresh water from the melting snow in the mountains down by the valley and into the cities. |
| Mosaic | pictures created from chips of colored stone or tile. |
| Plebians | in the Roman Republic, a social class made up of minor land holders, craftspeople, merchants, and small farmers. |
| Patrician | the ruling class of Rome, owned large tracts of land. |
| Paterfamilias | the Roman social structure, the dominant male head of the household. |
| Latifundia | large farms (estates) owned by wealth people; sheep and cattle were raised here. |
| Etruscans | in the area of Rome before the Latins (Romans). The Romans learned |