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Russian Revolution
Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Bloody Sunday | massacre whe the czar's palace guards opened fire on several hundred unarmed workers |
| Glasnost | a policy marked by Gorbachev, known as openness, which consisted of democratic change in Russia |
| Cheka | Lenin's secret police |
| Duma | the name of Russia's first parliment established in 1905 |
| Great Purge | a campaign of terror launched by Stalin in 1934 |
| Mensheviks | the majority fraction of Petrograd Soviets |
| Bolsheviks | a Marxist group who supported a small number of revolutionaries willing to sacrifice everything for a radical change |
| CIS | The Commonwealth of Independent States or a loose federation of the former Soviet territory |
| Peter the Great | (1696) First absolute ruler of modern Russia who westernized Russia |
| Soviets | local councils consisting of workers, peasants, and soldiers |
| Communism | political ideology based on the ideas of Marx and Lenin |
| Politburo | was the ruling committee of the communist party |
| Boris Yeltsin | became Russian Republic's first directly elected president |
| The Red Gaurd | the Military Revolutionary Committee (Bolshevik Militia) run by Leon Trosky |
| Alexander Kerensky | Russian lawyer, minister of justice, minister of defense, and eventually prime minister who kept Russia in the war |
| Collective Farms | large government owned farms when they forced people to live |
| Provisional Government | a temporary government in response to the disintegration of the czar's government |
| Ivan the Terrible | ruled Russia in 1533 and was the first ruler to receive the title czar |
| Czar/Tsar | Russian word meaning "Caesar" |
| Joseph Stalin | was the 2nd leader of Russia and the Communist party by 1929 |
| Treaty of Brest-Litovsk | signed March 3, 1918 by the Bolsheviks and Germans by which Russia lost 1/3 of its population and 1/4 of its territory |
| Mikal Gorbechev | was a liberal Russian who was the youngest leader ever at age 54 |
| Whites | army composed of Lenin's opposition |
| Totalitarianism | a government that took absolute control of the public's private lives |
| Kulaks | is a class of wealthy peasants |
| Reds | Bolshevik army |
| Ethnic cleansing | is the act of trying to rid a certain race out of a country |
| Westernization | is the use of Western Europe as a model for change |
| Rasputin | a man claiming to have healing powers and manipulated the Czarina Alexandra |
| Trotsky | military leader of the Red Army |
| Stolypin | Russian Prime Minister who made positive lasting reforms |
| 1905 Revolution | destructive series of riots and revolts throughout Russia following Bloody Sunday |
| Boyars | nobles who own land in Russia |
| Nicholas II | last czar of Russia |
| Pogroms | organized violence against Jews supported bye the Russian government |
| Vladimir Lenin | the leader of the Bolsheviks and hte first communist leader of the USSR |
| Catherine the Great | German, became Empress when her husband (a Romanov) was dethroned and assassinated |
Created by:
patrycja022
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