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Stack #206391

Social Studies Chapter 13 - The Rise of African Civilizations

QuestionAnswer
Name the second-largest continent in the world. Africa
Name two deserts in Africa. The Sahara and Kalahari Deserts
What is the largest desert in the world? The Sahara
What is the name of Africa's longest river? The Nile River
What is the name of the first large empire to rise from trading wealth? Ghana
Where was Ghana located in Africa? Where trade routes came together
Ghana's rulers required traders to do what to pass through Ghana? Pay a tax to Ghana
Why did traders decide to pay the taxes to Ghana? Because Ghana made iron weapons and had a huge army, and the traders wanted to trade so much they would do so at almost any price.
In what year did Ghana fall? 1200
Name three reasons that Ghana fell. 1. Constant fighting between Ghana rulers and North African Muslims; 2. The discovery of gold outside Ghana's control; 3. Exhausted soil that was too poor for farming.
What did the empires (kingdoms) of the Rain Forest trade surplus food to neighboring people in the savanas for? Copper, salt and leather goods.
What powerful city-state in Ethopia was located on the Red Sea and became a powerful trading center? Axum
Who traveled through southern Africa and settled most of Africa by A.D. 400? The Bantu people
What language did the Bantu speak? This is the language and culture of East Africa. Swahili
Did slavery start in Africa before or after the arrival of Europeans? Before
Who did Africans enslave? Criminals and enemies captured in war
Why did slave trade grow? because trading with Muslim merchants increases
Who couldn't Muslims enslave? other Muslims
An important part of African culture Artistic expression
Name of trading city of Muslim learning in West Africa Timbuktu
Holy city of Islam Mekkah
The prophet of Islam Muhammad
The Islamic Creator Allah
Who was the "Lion Prince", siezed Ghana, built Maili gold/salt empire? Sundiata Keita
an Arab sailboat dhow
storyteller griot
Who was the leader of Songhai who drove Berbers out of Timbuktu and built the largest empire in West Africa? Sunni Ali
The last powerful Mali King, went to Mecca Mansa Musa
A leader of the Songhai who defeated the Ali family Askia Muhammad
A group of families related by blood or marriage clan
The military and political leader of a Muslim country sultan
Stories passed down from generation to generation oral history
Queen who led a fight against a Muslim invasion Dahia al-Kahina
A group that traces its descent through mothers matrilineal
Queen who battled Portuguese slave traders Nzinga
A group that includes several generations and relatives extended family
The mother who took a lot of time to do study stacks to day because she is wonderful Your mother
The spreading of African people and culture around the world Diaspora
Created by: shaniatw
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