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Prehistory
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Prehistory | the time in history before written records |
| domestication | the breeding of plants and especially animals to tame them and make them useful to humans |
| agriculture | the growing of crops for food. farming |
| paleolithic | means old stone age. |
| neolithic | means new stone age. time period when humans began using iron weapons and tools and began farming |
| neolithic revolution | the shift from hunter gatherers to farming. the changed society because now people could settle in villages and cities |
| nomad | group of people who roam or travel around in search of food and shelter. |
| hunter-gatherer | paleolithic people who hunted and gathered plants and berries for food |
| artifact | an object made and used by humans such as a tool or pottery |
| archeologist | a scientist who digs up fossils and artifacts in order to understand how humans lived in the past |
| anthropologist | a scientist who studies and analyzes artifacts in order to understand human culture |
| Catal Huyuk | an ancient neolithic village in modern Turkey |
| irrigation | early technology using ditches and channels to bring water to crops |
| cultural diffusion | the spreading and mixing of culture through invasion, migration, and trade |
| animism | early religions believed things in nature lie animals, trees and the sky possessed a soul and a consciousness |
| civilization | highly organized society that is characterized by government, art, science, written language , religion |
| deity | another name for a god |
| technology | skills and knowledge used by people to make tools and help them to do work more efficiently |
| culture | way of life of a people and includes their knowledge, beliefs and traditions |
| characteristics of Civilization | religion, architecture, government, job specialization, social classes and written language... |
| artisan | a person skilled at making tools, baskets, pottery and other objects useful to humans |
| megalith | means huge stone. giant stone structures like Stonehenge found around the world and believed to be used for religious purposes |