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Ancient Civilization
of mesopotamia
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Zoroastrianism | monotheistic religion of Persia that teaches that life is controlled by good and evil forces |
| The Torah | the sacred text of Judaism that contains the law and history of the Jews |
| Phoenicians | expert traders and developers of the Alphabet |
| Polytheism | The worship of many gods |
| Assyrian Empire | conquered with the use of chariots, cavalry, foot soldiers and iron weapons |
| Moses | Hebrew who led the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt |
| Exodus | the Journey out of Egypt and slavery to the promised land of Canaan |
| monotheism | the belief in one god; the Jews were monotheistic |
| Sargon 1 | created the first permanent army and created the first empire of the Akkadians |
| Mesopotamia | the land between the river Euphrates and The Tigris in the Fertile crescent |
| Hammurabi's Code | The first written code of 282 laws and based on the idea of "an eye for an Eye..." |
| Talmud | Important text to the Jews which contains teachings of the Jewish faith |
| Hebrews | a small tribe of people who were led by Abraham and became the nation of Israel |
| cuneiform | one of the first writing systems of the Sumerians carved into clay tablets |
| Saul | the first king of Israel |
| Epic of Gilgamesh | one of the oldest stories in the world about a hero king named Gilgamesh |
| Cyrus the Great | Persian King conquered the Medes and uniting the Empire creating the largest Empire in the world at the time |
| 10 commandments | the jewish laws that influenced united states law and values. |
| mosaic law | collection of laws that governed how the israelites lived and were written down my Moses |