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chapter 14
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which pope attempted to enforce papal authority | Pope Boniface VIII |
| What happened to the pope before a trial | He was rescued |
| Who was the newly selected pope in 1305 | Clement V |
| How long would the pope live in the City of Avignon | 69 years |
| What happened to the church because of the move to Avignon | The Church was weakened |
| What year did Pope Gregory XI die | 1378 |
| What happened because of Pope Gregory's death | It led to the College of Cardinals to meet in Rome to choose a new successor |
| How did the College of Cardinals feel | Pressured |
| Who were the College of Cardinals | Pope Urban VI |
| Who did the Cardinals feel about their decision, and why | They regretted it because of Urban passion for reform and arrogance |
| Who was the second pope appointed | Pope Clement V |
| What was the goal of the church | to reach heaven |
| What were the problems in the church | priests got married, simony, and lay investiture |
| What were the reform and Church organizations | they resembled a kingdom, the papal curia, and the cannon law |
| What were the new religious orders | the Dominicans, the Franciscans, and the benedictines |
| What were the Romanesque kingdoms | they had round arches, heavy roofs, little light, small windows, and heavy walls |
| What were the Gothic kingdoms like | huge stained glass windows, pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, tall spires, and is usually 50-100 feet tall |
| What was improved from oxen to horse power | the harness allowed horses to pull plows and wagons |
| what was the development of the iron plow | it made it easier to plant crops |
| What was the change from two to a new three field system | it allowed farmers to grow crops |
| What was teh legislative body of Medieval England | Parliament |
| Who created the royal court of justice and jury system in England | Henry II |
| What killed the majority of England | The Bubonic Plague |
| What was one negative effect of the Crusades that has continued to the present day | Hostility between Muslims and Christians |
| What were the two main results of the 100 year war | Power shifted from lords to the king and it cause the development of nationalism in England and France |
Created by:
Jen Kristofick
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