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Chapter 13 Vocab.
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Term | Definition |
---|---|
Yangdi | Second member of Sui dynasty; murdered his father to gain throne; restored Confucian examination system; responsible for construction of Chinese canal system; assassination in 618. |
Li Yuan | Duke of Tang; minister for Yangdi; took over empire after assassination of Yangdi; first emperor of Tang dynasty; took imperial title of Gaozu |
Chang'an | capital of Tang dynasty; population of 2,000,000 larger than any contemporary world city |
Ministry of Rites | Administered examinations to students from Chinese government schools or those recommended by distinguished scholars. |
jinshi | title granted to students who passed the most difficult examinations on all of Chinese literature; became immediate dignitaries and eligible for high office |
pure land Buddhism | emphasized salvationist aspects of Chinese Buddhism; popular among the masses of Chinese society |
Chan Buddhism | known as Zen in Japan; stressed meditation and appreciation of natural and artistic beauty; popular with members of elite Chinese society |
Zen Buddhism | known as Chan Buddhism in China; stressed meditation and the appreciation of natural and artistic beauty |
Empress Wu | Tang ruler 690-705 c.e. in China; supported Buddhist enslavement; tried to elevate Buddhism to state religion; had multistory statues of Buddha created |
Wuzong | Chinese emperor of Tang dynasty who openly persecuted Buddhism by destroying monasteries in 840s; reduced influence of Chinese Buddhism in favor of Confucian ideology. |
Xuanzong | Leading Chinese emperor of the Tang dynasty who reigned from 713 50 755, although he encouraged over-expansion. |
Yang Guifei | Royal concubine during reign of Xuanzong; introduction of her relatives into royal administration led to revolt. |
Zhao Kaugyin | Founder of Song dynasty; originally a general following fall of Tang; took title of Taizu; failed to overcome northern Liao dynasty that remained independent. |
Liao dynasty | founded in 907 by nomadic Khitan people from Manchuria; maintained independence from Song dynasty in China. |
Khitans | nomadic peoples of Manchuria; militar |