Question
click below
click below
Question
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Temperature
Chapter 12
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Temperature | The balance between heat loss and heat produced by the body |
Average Oral Temperature | 98.6 |
Average Rectal Temperature | 99.6 |
Average Axillary/Groin Temperature | 97.6 |
Normal Range of Temperature for Oral | 97.6-99.6 |
Normal Range Of Temperature for Rectal | 98.6-100.6 |
Normal Range Of Temperature for Axillary/Groin | 96.6-98.6 |
Oral Temperature | taken in the mouth with a clinical thermometer for 3-5 minutes |
Rectal Temperature | taken in the rectum with a clinical thermometer for 3-5 minutes |
Axillary Temperature | taken in the armpit with a clinical thermometer for 10 minutes |
Groin Temperature | taken in the groin with a clinical thermometer for 10 minutes |
Temporal Temperature | scanning thermometer is passed in a straight line across the forehead. Measures temperature in the temporal artery |
Normal Range of Temperature for Temporal | 98.6-100.6 |
Average Temporal Temperature | 99.6 |
Aural Temperature Average | No average |
Aural Temperature Range | No range |
Aural Temperature | Taken in the ear or auditory canal in less than two seconds |
Most accurate thermometer | Temporal |
Causes of increased body temperature | illness, exercise, excitement, and the temperature outside |
Causes of decreased body temperature | starvation, fasting, sleep, decreased muscle activity, mouth breathing, exposure to cold temperatures in the environment, and certain diseases |
What can alter the temperature in the mouth if done less than 15 before oral temperature is taken | Eating, drinking, and smoking |
Hypothermia | Body temperature less than 95 |
Causes of hypothermia | Prolonged exposure to the cold |
If body temperature drops below 93 what happens | Death occurs |
Fever | An elevated body temperature above 101 |
Causes of fever | Infection or injury |
Another term for fever | Pyrexia |
Febrile | Fever is present |
Afebrile | Fever is not present or temperature is within normal range |
Hyperthermia | Body temperature exceeds 104 |
Causes of hyperthermia | Prolonged exposure to hit temperatures, brain damage, and serious infections |
What happens if body temperature exceeds 106 | convulsions, brain damage, and even death |
Clinical Thermometer | consists of a slender glass tube containing Mercury or alcohol with red dye, which expands when exposed to heat |
Types of clinical thermometers | glass oral, security oral, and a rectal |
What may be placed on the thermometer when used on a patient | Disposable cover |
Electronic Thermometer | registers the temperature on a viewer in a few seconds |
Typhanic Thermometer | specialized electronic thermometers that record oral temperature ps in the ear |