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Culture Vocab
terms and Defs
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Culture | A blue print for living |
| Material culture | Automobiles, clothes, buildings, and even cooking utensils |
| subculture | Amish,Native Americans, and people living in Chinatown |
| Polytheism | Belief in two or more gods. |
| values | ideals that tell us what is good or bad and right or wrong |
| family | the most important unit of social organization |
| ethnocentrism | belief that your own culture is superior |
| monogamy | marriage to only one person |
| nuclear family | type of family where it's just the husband, wife and kids living in a household |
| patriarchal | type of family authority where the father has all the power |
| egalitorian | type of family authority where the husband and wife share in the decision making. |
| dictatorship | type of government where one leader has all power |
| mores | a violation of these norms endangers the well-being and stability of society. |
| counter culture | Part of a culture that reflects the cultural norms of society and replaces them with their own:like the anti-war protestors of the 1960's |
| Cultural relativism | a view that cultures should be viewed by their own standards, from the point of veiw of a person living in that culture. |
| cultural lag | when culutre falls behind another culture |
| stratification | a ranking of people into higher or lower levels based on status |
| folkways | norms like covering yoor mouth when you sneeze and shaking someone's hand when you first meet them |
| caste system | status system where there is absolutely no social mobility: born poor always poor |
| extended family | type of family where your grandparents live with you |