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Ch.10 The Crusades
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who was born around A.D. 570 | Mohammed |
| One of the three main cities in Northern Arabia | Mecca |
| A.D. 732 ended the Muslim march in Europe | Battle of Tours |
| Europe's version of the "holy wars" that occurred during the Middle Ages | Crusades |
| The main point of the crusades were to capture the city of | Jerusalem |
| Before the first official crusade was the | Peasant Crusade |
| The Peasant Crusade was made up of mostly | farmers |
| The Peasant Crusaders were badly defeated by the | Turks |
| Lasted from 1096 to 1099 and included European nobles | The First Official Crusade |
| Jerusalem was taken back by the crusaders on | July 15,1099 |
| In 1187 what fell to Muslim rule | Jerusalem |
| French and German armies were defeated before they could reach the Holy Land | The Second Crusade |
| Between 1189-1192 and accomplished very little | The Third Crusade |
| The English King who joined the French and German armies | King Richard the Lion-Hearted |
| The Third Crusade is also known as | The Crusade of Kings |
| This would be around the time of what famous story | Robin Hood |
| In this crusade the armies never reached the Holy Land. | The Fourth Crusade |
| In the Fourth Crusade the armies attacked and robbed what city | Constantinople |
| In 1212 French and German children tried to reach the Holy Land, but either died in route or were sold as slaves | The Children's Crusade |
| The crusades lasted about | 200 or more years |
| By 1291 who controlled the Holy Land | Muslims |
| Became the most powerful force in the Muslim world | Ottoman Turks |
| The capture of Constantinople marked the end of what | The Eastern Roman Empire |
| For two centuries the Ottoman Turks kept pushing into | Southeast Europe |