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Judaism - Unit 4
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are three important things about Abraham? | 1. He is the father of Judaism. 2. He founded the first monotheistic religion. 3. He was the first to make a covenant with God. |
Who was the "unfavored" son of Abraham? | Ishmael |
What was important about Isaac? | He was the favored son of Abraham and continued the Hebrew line. |
What religion would Ishmael be connected to? | Islam |
What Hebrew would later be renamed Israel? | Jacob |
What did Jacob's sons make up? | The twelve tribes of Israel |
Jacob favored his youngest son Joseph. How did this affect his brothers? | They were jealous and sold him into slavery. |
What special gift saved Joseph when he was a slave in Egypt? | He could interpret dreams. |
What advice did Joseph give Pharaoh that got Pharaoh's favor? | You'll have 7 years of plenty and 7 years of drought so save food for the drought. |
The drought caused who to come to Egypt? | Joseph's brothers. |
How did Hebrews end up in Egypt? | Joseph invited all the Hebrews to live in Egypt during the drought. |
About how many generations were between Joseph and Moses? | About 5 |
The Hebrew population grew very large in Egypt - what is the first thing Ramses I did to deal with them? | He enslaved them. |
When Ramses I still felt threatened by the enslaved Hebrews, what did he do? | He ordered the murder of every Hebrew baby. |
What Hebrew baby escaped the murder of Ramses I? | Moses |
How was Moses raised? | He was raised as the son of Pharaoh? |
When Moses killed an Egyptian guard and Pharaoh found he was a Hebrew, what did Pharaoh do? | Banished him or kicked him out of Egypt. |
What did Moses see in the desert that changed his life? (It's also a symbol of wisdom) | A burning bush where God spoke to him. |
Why did Moses return to Egypt? | To free the Hebrews like God asked. |
When Pharaoh refused to release the Hebrews what happened? | Moses unleashed the 10 plagues on Egypt. |
What was the worst of the 10 plagues? | The Passover - God sent an evil spirit to kill the firstborn of every Egyptian family. |
How did the Hebrews avoid the evil spirit of the 10th plague? | They spread the blood of a lamb on their doorway. |
What finally pushed Pharaoh to release the Hebrews? | His son was killed by the 10th plague. |
What did Pharaoh do when the Hebrews left? | He changed his mind and took his army to try and capture them. |
What did Moses do to escape the pursuing Egyptians? | Split the Red Sea and let it crash onto the Egyptian soldiers. |
What is the moral code for Judaism? | The 10 commandments. |
What are the two main themes of the 10 commandments? | 1. Obey God, 2. Live a moral life. |
What are two of the commandments that emphasize the theme "obey God"? | 1. You shall have no other God but me. 2. You shall have know images of God. 3. You shall honor your Mother and Father for their authority is a reflection of God. |
Name three commandments that follow the theme: "Live a moral life." | Do not murder, do not steal, do not lie about people, do not covet, Do not commit adultery. |
How were Hebrew leaders viewed differently from leaders of other Kingdoms? | They were not seen as Gods. They were people who were expected to follow the law like everyone else. |
What is the diaspora? | The Hebrews were banished from their homeland or ruled over in their homeland until 1948. |
Who was the first society to banish the Hebrews from their homeland? | The Babylonians |
What did the Romans do to the Hebrews? | They gave them religious freedom but executed 50,000 Jews for treason. |
When the Jews were without a homeland or enslaved in their homeland - what was it called? | The diaspora |
Why was King David so important as a KING? | He was a brave leader, brilliant military leader, and made Israel a large and powerful nation |
Why was King David so important as a RELIGIOUS LEADER? | He lied, cheated, and sinned but showed genuine repentance and so God favored and forgave him. |
When God granted Solomon one gift, what did Solomon ask for? | Wisdom |
The "golden age" of Israel? | When Solomon ruled. |