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Chapter 10
Mediterranean Society: The Greek Phase
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Minoan society arose on the island of _____. | Crete |
| It was the center of _____ commerce. | Mediterranean |
| Mycenaean society: named after important city, _____. | Mycenae |
| What caused the fall and decline of the Minoan society? | Natural disasters and attacks |
| Chaos in the eastern Mediterranean after _____ War. | Trojan |
| _____ maintained domination by a powerful military machine. | Sparta |
| In _____'s society, citizenship was open to free adult males, not to foreigners, slaves, and women. | Athens |
| How many colonies did Greece founded? | More than 400 |
| Who won the battle of the Marathon? | Athens |
| _____ tried again to seize Athens; his navy lost battle of Salamis | Xerxes |
| Philip of _____ (reigned 359-336 B.C.E.) brought Greece under control. | Macedon |
| _____ of Macedon succeeds Philip at age twenty and begins conquests, invaded Persian homeland and burned Persepolis. | Alexander |
| Hellenistic Empires: Alexander's realm was divided into 3 sections. | Antigonid, Ptolemaic, and Seleucid |
| _____ withdrew from Seleucids and established independent Greek kingdom. | Bactria |
| Encouraged reflection on questions of ethics and morality and was condemned to death on charge of corrupting Athenian youths. | Socrates |
| Where did women enjoy higher status than women of other poleis. | Spartan |
| Trade roots spread what? | religions of salvation |
| Disturbed theory of Forms and was Plato's student. | Aristotle |
| The theory of Forms or Ideas--world of ideal qualities. This world is imperfect reflection of World of Forms. | Plato |