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Chapter 10 AP World
Mediterranean Society: The Greek Phase
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Minoan society arose on the island of _____. | Crete |
| Was the center of _____ commerce. | Mediterranean |
| Mycenaean society: named after important city, _____. | Mycenae |
| _____ immigrants settled in Greece, 2000 B.C.E. | Indo-European |
| Overpowered _____ society. | Minoan |
| Chaos in the eastern Mediterranean after _____ War. | Trojan |
| _____ maintained domination by a powerful military machine. | Sparta |
| In _____'s society, citizenship was open to free adult males, not to foreigners, slaves, and women. | Athens |
| Greeks founded more than _____ colonies. | 400 (four hundred) |
| Greek cities on _____ coast revolted against Persia. | Ionian |
| Who won the battle of the Marathon? | Athens |
| _____ tried again to seize Athens; his navy lost battle of Salamis | Xerxes |
| Persian army retreated back to _____. | Anatolia |
| What was The Delian League? | Military and financial alliance among Greek poleis against Persian threat. |
| Tensions led to two armed camps, under leadership of Athens and Sparta. This is the _____ war. | The Peloponnesian War |
| Philip of _____ (reigned 359-336 B.C.E.) brought Greece under control. | Macedon |
| _____ of Macedon succeeds Philip at age twenty and begins conquests. | Alexander |
| _____ invaded Persian homeland and burned Persepolis. | Alexander of Macedon |
| Hellenistic Empires: Alexander's realm was divided into 3 sections. | Antigonid, Ptolemaic, and Seleucid. |
| Antigonid empire; continuous tension between the Antigonid rulers and _____. | Greek cities |
| The rulers did not interfere in Egyptian society | Ptolemaic |
| The _____ empire: largest, from Bactria to Anatolia | Seleucid |
| _____ withdrew from Seleucids and established independent Greek kingdom. | Bactria |
| _____ could not own landed property but could operate small businesses. | Women |
| _____ women enjoyed higher status than women of other poleis. | Spartan |
| _____ worked as cultivators, domestic servants. | Slaves |
| Encouraged reflection on questions of ethics and morality and was condemned to death on charge of corrupting Athenian youths. | Socrates |
| The theory of Forms or Ideas--world of ideal qualities. This world is imperfect reflection of World of Forms. | Plato |
| Plato's student, but distrusted theory of Forms. | Aristotle |
| The _____ philosophers: search for personal tranquility | Hellenistic |
| Religions of salvation spread through _____ routes. | Trade |