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Fertile-Crescent
Fertile Crescent Study Guide Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Silt | The rivers deposit slit as they flow south, making the region a good place of farm land. Slit is a loose soil carried by water. |
Drought | Long period without rain. |
Levee | Protect against floods, a wall that keeps river at it's banks. |
Irrigation | Used to bring water to crops from artificial lakes. |
Erosion | Wearing away of soil by wind or water. |
Cuneiform | Earliest writing system helped make laws, letter, records and even riddles. |
Scribe | After years of studying students become scribes, they write everything and record writing pieces. |
City-State | Self governing city and also governs nearby villages. |
Ziggurat | A temple that has a flattened top made by mud-brick. |
Polytheism | A belief in many gods or goddess. |
Empire | A group of land and people ruled by one government. |
Time Line | A digram of events arranged in the order of which they took place. |
Century | 100 years. |
Decade | 10 years. |
Code Of Law | A code of law is a written collection of the laws that apply to the people ruled by one government. |
Aqueduct | A raised waterway to carry water. |
Judaism | Is the first monotheistic religion. |
Covenant | A special agreement. |
Prophet | A person who speaks for God. |
Torah | The Torah had laws that forbade stealing and hurting others. |
Monotheism | A belief in only one God. |
Ten Commandments | They are the core of the Jewish religion and teachings. |
Diaspora | Diaspora is when you scatter Jews away from their homeland. |
Tigris/Euphrates River | Tigris River: River that ran through the Fertile Crescent, main water source. Euphrates River: Also ran through Fertile Crescent, helped make life possible in a dry region. |
Mesopotamia | The land in between the two rivers. |
Sumer | Also known as Mesopotamia, Sumer is a region. |
Enheduana | Priestess for Sumerian also a scribe. |
Sargon | Famous king of a city-state called Kish. Sargon created the first great Empire united city-state. His Empire broke apart after his death. |
Gilgamesh | He is a hero and everyone told stories about him and he had everlasting life. |
Hammurabi | He was the King of Babylon, he had a lot of power. He controlled almost everything. He built dams across the Euphrates River to control water flow. |
Assyria | Is a large Kingdom to the North of Sumer. |
Nineveh | Was one of the largest cities in Mesopotamia. |
Babylonia | Because Hammurabi's capital was Babylon his Empire was called Babylonia. |
Abraham | The bible tell about a man named Abraham and his wife, Sara. He made a convent with God. |
Moses | Moses was raised by the Pharaoh's daughter. He saw a man whipping a Israelit and he fled into the desert. God convinced him to come back and to free the Israelites to freedom. The NEW pharoh said no. |
Moses- Part Two | He finally got the enslaved Israelites away and they traveled for 40 years. He died right before they got across the river. God gave him the Ten Commandments there. |
Solomon | King David's son, he built a great temple. |
Canaan | God told Abraham to go to Canaan when he made a special agreement with him or convent. |
Egypt | The Israelite went to Egypt because they wanted food. Then the were enslaved. Finally Moses freed the Israelites. |
Mount Sinai | Moses lead the Israelites to Mont Sinai early in their journey. Here God gave Moses the first 5 books of the Hebrew Bible called the Torah. |
Jerusalem | King David made he city of Jerusalem. Became the center of both religious and political life. |
Israel | Powerful Kingdom under the leadership of King David. |
King David | Made and lead the city of Jerusalem/Israel. |