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CLHS Revolutions I
CLHS Review- American Revolution and French Revolution Units
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Economic Reasons for War with England | England controlled trade in colonies, England taxed colonies over French and Indian War |
| Political Reasons for war with England | Colonists had to obey English laws, colonies were not represented in Parliament |
| John Locke | philosopher of natural rights, people should have unalienable rights |
| commander in chief | lead person that runs the american military |
| Thomas Jefferson | wrote Declaration of Independence |
| George Washington | led the Continental Army during American Revolutionary War and then became 1st Pres of USA |
| democracy | government type that is led by the people and for the people |
| Stamp Act and Sugar Act | these acts angered the colonists and they protested these taxes b/c they didn't have representation of taxes- a consequence of the French and Indian War |
| "shot heard 'round the world" | showed the first battle of the war at Lexington/Concord |
| Treaty of Paris | This treaty ended the American Revolutionary war |
| big reason why America won the war... | b/c of French support like $$ and troops, Americans could get extra help when needed |
| English advantages during the war | this country had the strongest navy at the time, great industrial resources and strong leadership |
| Unalienable rights are: | pursuit of happiness, liberty and life |
| Napoleon | born in Corsica, crowned himself Emperor and gained new territory for France |
| Elba | where Napoleon was exiled to...he was punished and had to live on this island |
| First Estate and Second Estate | The wealthy classes of France. Nobles and clergy men belonged here |
| Third Estate | The poor working class of France. 98% of the population belonged to this Estate |
| Declaration of Rights of Man | The French document that proved them free of Estates and were to be equal men. |
| Reign of Terror | When Robespierre led this group of revolutionaries and punishment was death by guillotine |
| Those that embraced Englightment | The 3rd estate- tired of their hardships, they wanted equality for all |
| French tax system before the war for the Third Estate | This group or Estate had to pay most of the taxes (unfair) |
| The Russians war tactics against Napoleon | scorched-earth policy, meaning they burn down all land |
| French debt problem | this problem of France was contributed to upkeep at the Palace of Versailles and high taxes on imported luxury goods |
| Tennis Court Oath | That the Natl Assembly would not dissolve until they had created a new Constitution |
| Women's March on Versailles 1789 | Women were mad b/c of bread shortages |