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The Americas

Pre-and-Post Colonization

QuestionAnswer
What was the name of the land connecting Asia and North America? Beringia
What is the gradual shift from hunting and gathering to cultivating basic food crops? Agricultural Revolution
What were the name of the Indians who went to the governor to talk with him about the murders in the English colony? Wicomess
Who were the agressive warlike people who settled in the Valley of Mexico? Aztecs
What was the name of the Aztec's ceremonial center? Tenochtitlan
What were the name of the Indians who supplemented seasonal hunting and gathering with farming? Eastern Woodland culture
What was the exchange of plants, animals, culture, and diseases between the Europeans and the Americas? Columbian Exchange
What was the cultural awakening that began in Italy and spread throughout Europe in the 15th and 16th centuries? The Renaissance
What were the Spanish explorers called who subdued the Native Americans and created the Spanish empire in the New World? conquistadors
What was the name of the treaty that the pope created to settle the land dispute between Spain and Portugal? Treaty of Tordesillas
What was the encomienda created to do? It was a system created by Spanish rulers to reward conquistadors and allow them to rule villages and native labor.
What was the Replacement of James II by William and Mary as monarchs in 1688 marking the beginning of constitutional monarchy in Britain? Glorious Revolution
What was the business enterprise that enabled investors to pool money for commerical trading activity and funding for sustaining colonies? joint-stock company
What was the elective representative assembly in colonial Virginia called? House of Burgess
What was the system of land distribution called that distributed a 50 acre plot of land for each servant or dependant that came to the New World? headright
What were the people called who were contracted to work for a master for a set number of years in return for a boat ride to America? indentured servants
What was the agreement made aboard the Mayflower to create a civil government in the Plymouth Colony? Mayflower Compact
What was the reformed Protestant sect called that insisted on removing Catholicism from popular religious practices? Puritans
Created by: cngamlen
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