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Ch. 4 Vocabulary
Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Citadel | A fortress most often at high ground usually used against or for a city. |
| Harappan | Agricultural civilization that started in 2500 B.C.E, little evidence remains of them. |
| Pantheon | All the gods of one place/civilization. |
| Aryans | Pastoral Civilization that started in 1500 B.C.E, violent society that clashed with there neighbors several times. |
| Rig Verda | Ancient collection of Vedic Sanskrit hymns, most important Verda. |
| Indra | A war god that is also linked with weather and when rain comes. |
| Raja | Indian king or prince. |
| Caste System | A system that separates individuals based on there role/position in the civilization. |
| Varnas | The castes in the caste system. |
| Brahmins | The top varna which includes the priests. |
| Kshatriyas | The second varna which includes warriors and royalty. |
| Vaishyas | The third varna which includes cultivators, artisans, and merchants. |
| Shudras | The fourth varna which includes peasants and serfs. |
| "Law Book Of Manu" | A important book that stated moral behavior social relationships which included gender roles. |
| Brahman | Ultimate reality including all phenomena. |
| Doctrine | Set of beliefs taught in church or by another religious group. |
| Karma | The actions of a persons past existence which decides how they will turn out in a future existence. |
| Dravidian | Civilization that began in 3000 B.C.E, which had many interactions with the Aryan people. |