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test 1
Question | Answer |
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What are one of the causes of absolutism? | Religious and territorial conflicts |
Who was the ruler of Spain? | Phillip II |
What was the theory of Divine Right? | The power to rule given by God |
What 2 things did an Absolute Ruler control? | Government and Religion |
What was the declaration of religious toleration called? | The Edict of Nantes |
Who ruled after Henry IV died? | Louis VIII |
Who was Cardinal Richelieu? | Louis VIII's Minister |
What was skepticism? | a philosophy based on the idea that nothing can be known for certain |
What did writers think about the churches after skepticism? | attitude of doubt toward churches that claimed to have the only correct set of doctrines |
What was Louis XIV's View of him and the state? | That they were one and the same |
How old was Louis XIV when he cam to power? | 4 years old |
Who was the true ruler of France? | Richelieu’s successor, Cardinal Mazarin |
How did Louis XIV weaken the power of the nobility? | By not including them in his councils |
Louis XIV increased the power of? | intendant |
What was an intendant? | a French government official appointed by the monarch to collect taxes and administer justice |
What was the Thirty Years’ War? | Thirty Years’ War was a European conflict over religion and territory and for power among ruling families, lasting from 1618 to 1648 |
What was the Peace of Westphalia? | The Peace of Westphalia ended the war |
What was one consequence of The Peace of Westphalia? | weakened the Hapsburg states of Spain and Austria |
Who was the first Czar? | Ivan the Terrible |
Who were the land owning nobles? | boyars |
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