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Spread of Islam

Ch. 22 The Spread of Islam

TermDefinition
Islam Arabic word meaning "the act of submitting, or giving oneself over, to the will of God."
Bedouins 1) herders who roamed the desert in search of grass and water for their camels, goats, and sheep. 2) lived in tents woven from camel or goat hair.
Allah Arabic word meaning "the God"
Koran Muslim scriptures
Muhammad 1) died in 632. 2) prophet of Allah
revelation a vision
pilgrims travelers to a religious shrine
Hajj journey to Mecca
Pillars of Faith 1) they were: give charity, pilgrimage to Mecca, , fasting during Ramadan, pray 5 times per day in the direction of Mecca.
mosque Muslim house of worship
Imam prayer leader
Allah Muslim name for god
Ka'bah Islamic shrine
Omar Khayyam Persian poet "Ruba' yat"
Friday Islamic day of worship
Asia continent with highest number of Muslims
Golden Age of Islam first 100 years of Abbasid Rule
Zakah charity
Islam submitting to the will of god
Rightly Guided Rule first 4 caliphs after Muhammad's death
Muslims people who practice Islam
Anno Hijrah 1) first year of Muslim calendar. 2) means "year of migration"
Paradise granted to Muslims after death if they followed the 5 pillars of faith
Abbasids 1) built a new capital called Baghdad. 2) ruled Arab Empire from 750 to 1258. 3) created the government post of vizier.
vizier chief adviser
alchemists scientists who try to turn metals into gold and silver
caliph Muslim ruler
Umayyads 1) ruled more like kings than religious leaders. 2) made Arabic the official language.
Created by: Rach
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