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Anthro 1010 Vocab
Chapter 6
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Subsistence Economies | Economies in which almost all able-bodied adults are largely engaged in getting food for themselves and their families |
| Foraging | May be generally as a food getting strategy that obtains wild plant and animal resources through gathering, hunting, fishing, and scavenging |
| Hunter gatherers | People who collect food from naturally occurring resources, that is wild plants, animals and fish. |
| Food production | The form of subsistence technology in which food getting is dependent on the cultivation and domestication of plants and animals |
| Horticulture | Plant cultivation carried out with relatively simple tools and methods |
| Extensive (shifting) Cultivation | A type of horticulture in which the land is worked for short periods and then left to regenerate for some years before being used again |
| Slash and Burn | A form of shifting cultivation in which the natural vegetation is cut down and burned off. The cleared ground is used for a short time and then left to regenerate |
| Intensive agriculture | Food production characterized by the permanent cultivation of fields and made possible by the use of the new age tools |
| Cash Crops | A cultivated commodity raised for sale rather than for personal consumption by the cultivator |
| Commercialization | The increasing dependence on buying and selling with money usually as the medium of exchange |
| Pastoralism | A form of subsistence technology in which food getting is based directly or indirectly on the maintenance of domesticated animals |
| Steppe | Grassland with a dry low grass cover |
| Prairie | Grassland with a high grass cover |
| Savanna | Tropical grassland |