click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
vocabulary chapter 4
Question | Answer |
---|---|
citadel | a fortress, typically on high ground, protecting or dominating a city. |
Harappan | he Bronze Age culture of the Indus valley civilization. |
venerated | to regard or treat with reverence; revere. |
pantheon | a public building containing tombs or memorials of the illustrious dead of a nation. |
Aryans | Indo-European speaking nomads who entered India from the Central Asian steppes between 1500 and 1000 BC |
Rig Veda | first Vedas scripture, deals with spirituality, science, etc |
Indra | Hinduism. the chief of the Vedic gods, the god of rain and thunder. |
Raja | title given to an Indian prince or king |
Caste system | the rigid Hindu system of hereditary social distinctions based on castes. |
Varnas | Hinduism. class |
Brahmins | first level of Varna, priest class of Indian society |
kshatriyas | second level of Varna, warrior class of Indian society |
vaishyas | third level of Varna, merchant class of Indian society |
shudras | a Hindu of the lowest caste, that of the workers. |
"Law Book of Manu" | guidelines formed based on Hindu beliefs : set of laws to bring order, first ones to be based on religion |
brahman | the Universal spirit of which we are all made |
doctrine | a body or system of teachings relating to a particular subject |
karma | idea that a person's actions determined their incarnation |
dravidian | a settled, well-organized people who built cities in India |