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Ch. 6 History Vocab.
Term | Definition |
---|---|
subcontinent | large landmass that is a part of a continent but distinct from it. |
monsoon | in South Asia, a strong wind that blows one direction in winter and the opposite direction in summer. |
Sanskrit | written language developed by the Aryans. |
raja | prince who led an Aryan tribe in India. |
caste | social group that a person is born into and cannot change. |
guru | religious teacher and spiritual guide in Hinduism. |
Hinduism | system or religion that grew out of the religion of the Aryans in ancient India. |
Brahman | in Hinduism, the universal spirit of which all gods and goddesses are different parts. |
reincarnation | rebirth of the soul or spirit in different bodies over time. |
dharma | in Hinduism, the divine law that requires people to perform the duties of their caste. |
karma | in Hinduism, the good or bad energy a person builds up based upon whether he or she lives a good or bad life. |
Buddhism | religion founded by Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha; taught that the way to find truth was to give up all desires. |
nirvana | in Buddhism, a state of wisdom and freedom from the cycle of rebirth. |
theocracy | government headed by religious leaders. |
dynasty | line of rulers from the same family. |
stupa | Buddhist shrine that is shaped like a dome or mound. |
pilgrim | person who travels to go to a religious shrine or site. |