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middle ages vocab
list 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| sacraments | formal rituals that Christains believe bring grace to the people who participate in them. There are seven sacraments of the Catholic Church |
| Monte Cassino | first monastery founded in Italy by St. Benedict in 529 AD |
| St. Benedict | developed formal monasticism. This was a life lived in a religious community following a strict set of rules. The rule of St. Benedict established working, studying and praying as a monk's three daily duties |
| Council of Nicaea | council reaffirming the doctrine of the Trinity in 325 Ad. Set in stone the beliefs of the Christian Church |
| illuminated manuscripts | highly decorated page written by hand. The Book of Kells is perhaps the most famous example |
| monastery | a place where men who have taken special religious vows live |
| Romanesque | type of architecture with thick walls and arches similar to Roman buildings |
| abbot | the leader of a monastery |
| Roman Catholic Church | the Christian church as it came to be known in Western Europe. Originally established by St. Peter in Rome in the 1st century. Led by the Pope |
| Charlegmagne | King of the Franks. Became 1st Holy Roman Emperor in 800 AD. Conquered most of France and GErmany in 30 year campaign |
| Pope Leo 111 | Crowned Charlemagne Holy Roman Emperor on Christmas Day in 800 AD |
| Holy Roman Emperor | leader of the Holy Roman Empire-a realm in medieval and early modern times that consisted primarily of Germany and Northern Italy. Ruled with blessing of the Catholic Church |
| Dark Ages | typically refers to the early part of the middle ages from 476 - 800 AD. Characterized by a time of little progress or education in Europe |
| clergy | ordained ministers of the Church officially authorized to conduct and perform ceremonies |
| Cathedral | a church building that contains the cathedra or official chair of a bishop |