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Unit 1
Geography, Historical Researchers, Early Humans, and Mesopotamia
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What advantages did farming give to the Neolithic people? | 1. Stable Food Supply 2. Allowed for the birth of civilizations 3. Allowed for the specialization of jobs (people could do other jobs instead of farming). |
How did the PALEOLITHIC people get their food? | They hunted animals and gathered plants. |
How did the NEOLITHIC people get their food? | They practiced the invention of agriculture. |
Where did the PALEOLITHIC people live?` | They lived with small groups in caves. |
Where did the NEOLITHIC people live? | They lived in communities in hand built-houses. |
What job(s) did the PALEOLITHIC people have? | Their main job was to hunt and gather enough food to survive. |
What job(s) did the NEOLITHIC people have? | Since there was a surplus of farming, not everyone had to be a farmer in order to get their food. Therefore, people were able to have specialized jobs that differed from farming. |
Define Mesopotamia | The land between two rivers. |
What are the names of the two rivers that surround the land of Mesopotamia? | The Tigris River and Euphrates River |
Why was the "Fertile Crescent" a good place to live? | The land in this area was surrounded by rivers which provided the soil with nutrients to grow crops. |
Why did Sumerians build an irrigation system? | To get water from the river to their agricultural fields. |
Why did Sumerians work together? | They worked together to make sure the irrigation systems did not clog with silt and worked properly. |
Why did the Sumerians fight each other? | They fought over the right to use more water. |
Why did the Sumerians build walls? | In order to protect their village from attackers. |
Why did the Sumerians live in city-states? | They lived in city-states in order to establish a successful civilization. |
What are the seven characteristics of a civilization? | 1. A Stable Food Supply 2. Social Structure 3. Government 4. Religion 5. Culture 6. Technology 7. Language |
How did the invention of the wheel help the Sumerians? | The wheel allowed the Sumerians to transport themselves and their belongs farther distances at a faster rate. |
What form of writing did the Sumerians create? | Cuneiform |
What unified the Sumerians? | Religion |
Why is unification of civilizations necessary? | To bring the community together over a shared interest. |
Who was Hammurabi? | He was the King of Babylon who created a set of laws known as Hammurabi's Code. |
Why was Hammurabi's Code important to the city-state of Babylon? | It was the first set of laws that were made public and applied to everyone. |
What caused the fall of Mesopotamia? | Attacks by outside invaders. |
What was the main cause of war between the Mesopotamian city-states? | Disputes over land and water. |
Define Historian | A person who investigates and records the past. |
Define Archaeologist | A person who studies artifacts from the past. |
Define Geographer | A person who maps the past. |