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Foy WH Ch. 4 Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
cataracts | rapids along a river, such as those along the Nile in Egypt |
delta | a triangle-shaped area of land made from soil deposited by a river |
pharoah | the title used by the rulers of Egypt |
dynasty | a series of rulers from the same family |
Old Kingdom | the period from about 2700 to 2200 BC in Egyptian history that began shortly after Egypt was unified |
noble | a rich and powerful person |
afterlife | life after death; much of the Egyptian religion focused on the afterlife |
mummy | a specially treated body wrapped in cloth for preservation |
elite | people of wealth and power |
pyramids | a huge triangular tomb built by the Egyptians and other peoples |
engineering | the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes |
Middle Kingdom | the period of Egyptian history from about 2050 to 1750 BC and marked by order and stability |
New Kingdom | the period from about 1550 to 1050 BC in Egyptian history when Egypt reached the height of its power and glory |
hieroglyphics | the ancient Egyptian writing system that used picture symbols |
papyrus | a long-lasting paper-like material made from the reeds that the ancient Egyptians used to write on |
sphinx | an imaginary creature with a human head a the body of a lion that was often shown on Egyptian statues |
obelisk | a tall, pointed, four-sided pillar in ancient Egypt |
exports | items sent to other regions for trade |
imports | goods brought in from other regions |