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Global 9 Review 1
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Social Scientists | people who study the world in which humans live in |
Historians | study written records of past events |
Geographers | study the Earths surface and how it impacts humans |
topography | physical land features |
climate | weather |
human migrations | movement and the way people adapt to their envirements |
political maps | show countries, their borders, and capitals |
Economists | study how societies use available resources |
Anthropologists | study of past and present human cultures |
Archaeologists | examine the culture of past human societies through analysis of physical remains |
Primary Source | A firsthand record of a historical event created by an eyewitness who actually experienced the event |
Secondary Source | A second hand record of a historical event created by a person who didn't experience the event |
Neolithic Age | "New Stone Age" |
Key development of Neolithic Age | Humans first discovered how to perform Agriculture and domesticate animals for food and drink |
Key development of Neolithic Age | Humans switched from being nomads to being settled farmers who lived in permanent settlements |
Key development of Neolithic Age | Farming created steady food supply |
Key development of Neolithic Age | Permanent villages became civilizations |
Key development of Neolithic Age | Development of farming was so important that it became Neolithic Revolution |
The Industrial Revolution | change from producing goods by hand to producing goods in factories |
natural recourses | necessary to produce and transport goods |
Industrialization | machines were used to produce goods in factories |
Urbanization | the growth of cities |
Bad Working Conditions | workers in worked in dangerous conditions for long hours with lithe pay |
Formation of Labor Unions | workers formed labor unions that fought to improve the pay and conditions |
legislation | governments eventually passed las to set minimum wage and end child labor |
Laissez faire Capitalism | the economic system was used during the Industrial Revolution |
following ideas | Businesses and factories should be owned by individuals |
following ideas | business decisions should be made by individuals |
following ideas | prices should be set by individuals based on supply and demand |
Karl Marx and Fredrich Engels | believed Laissez faire was bad |
Communist Manifesto | Book written by Marx and Engels stated that the poor factory workers should overthrow the leisias fair capitalism and work and wealth should be shared equally |