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Global 9 Review 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Social Scientists | people who study the world in which humans live in |
| Historians | study written records of past events |
| Geographers | study the Earths surface and how it impacts humans |
| topography | physical land features |
| climate | weather |
| human migrations | movement and the way people adapt to their envirements |
| political maps | show countries, their borders, and capitals |
| Economists | study how societies use available resources |
| Anthropologists | study of past and present human cultures |
| Archaeologists | examine the culture of past human societies through analysis of physical remains |
| Primary Source | A firsthand record of a historical event created by an eyewitness who actually experienced the event |
| Secondary Source | A second hand record of a historical event created by a person who didn't experience the event |
| Neolithic Age | "New Stone Age" |
| Key development of Neolithic Age | Humans first discovered how to perform Agriculture and domesticate animals for food and drink |
| Key development of Neolithic Age | Humans switched from being nomads to being settled farmers who lived in permanent settlements |
| Key development of Neolithic Age | Farming created steady food supply |
| Key development of Neolithic Age | Permanent villages became civilizations |
| Key development of Neolithic Age | Development of farming was so important that it became Neolithic Revolution |
| The Industrial Revolution | change from producing goods by hand to producing goods in factories |
| natural recourses | necessary to produce and transport goods |
| Industrialization | machines were used to produce goods in factories |
| Urbanization | the growth of cities |
| Bad Working Conditions | workers in worked in dangerous conditions for long hours with lithe pay |
| Formation of Labor Unions | workers formed labor unions that fought to improve the pay and conditions |
| legislation | governments eventually passed las to set minimum wage and end child labor |
| Laissez faire Capitalism | the economic system was used during the Industrial Revolution |
| following ideas | Businesses and factories should be owned by individuals |
| following ideas | business decisions should be made by individuals |
| following ideas | prices should be set by individuals based on supply and demand |
| Karl Marx and Fredrich Engels | believed Laissez faire was bad |
| Communist Manifesto | Book written by Marx and Engels stated that the poor factory workers should overthrow the leisias fair capitalism and work and wealth should be shared equally |