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Greece Vocab. 8-2
Athenian government
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Aristocrates | Rich landowners |
Athens | one of the leading city-states of ancient Greece, famous for its learning, culture, and democratic government. |
citizens | People who had the right to participate in government |
Cleisthenes | Overthrew the aristocracy once and for all and developed a democracy for Athens, “father of democracy” |
democracy | A type of government in which people rule themselves “rule of the people” |
direct democracy | Form of democracy where all citizens actively participate, vote directly on all laws |
Representative democracy | Type of democracy where citizens elect officials to represent them in the government – the U.S. has this form of government |
Draco | Athenian leader who created a new set of harsh laws for Athens, part of the oligarchy |
Oligachy | Government in which only a few people have power |
Peisistratus | tyrant of Athens 560–527 (father of Hippias), known as one of Athens’ good, fair tyrants. |
Pericles | Athenian leader during the height of their democratic power, he contributed greatly to Athens' political and cultural supremacy in Greece. In power from about 460 BC |
Tyrant | A leader who held power by force, Tyranny (dictatorship) |
monarchy | a state or nation in which the supreme power is held by a King, power is inherited. |
Theocracy | a form of government in which God or a deity is recognized as the supreme civil ruler |