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Tools Test
Tools of the Historian
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| primary source | information about events recorded at the time of those events |
| secondary source | information about events recorded after those events by people who have studied previous sources |
| archaeologist | scientist who learns about the past by digging up artifacts and fossils |
| historian | a person who studies, analyzes, and write about the past using a variety of sources |
| calendar | a dating system used to measure time |
| chronology | order in which events occurred |
| Prehistory | the history of humans before the invention of writing |
| Ancient History | the time period we study this year, the time from the invention of writing to about AD 500 |
| BC | "before Christ" dates events that took place before the birth of Jesus |
| AD | "anno domini" or "in the year of our Lord" is used to date events that took place after the birth of Jesus |
| c. | circa or about |
| BCE | before the common era |
| CE | common era |
| century | 100 years |
| decade | 10 years |
| time line break line | a slanted or jagged line to show a break in the regular spacing of years or the skipping of years |
| multilevel timeline | used to compare events that took place a the same time in different cultures |
| Western/Christian calendar | dates events as happening before or after the birth of Jesus |
| Jewish calendar | calendar begins with the creation of the world according to their culture |
| Muslim calendar | dates events beginning when Muhammad left the city of Makkah for Medinah |
| cultural diffusion | the exchanging of goods or ideas between cultures that have met through trade, war, or migration |
| independent invention | the development of similar ideas or products in cultures that have never met to solve similar problems |
| absolute location | an exact place on Earth, often latitude and longitude coordinates |
| relative location | describes where a place is located by comparing it to another place |