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Tools Test
Tools of the Historian
Term | Definition |
---|---|
primary source | information about events recorded at the time of those events |
secondary source | information about events recorded after those events by people who have studied previous sources |
archaeologist | scientist who learns about the past by digging up artifacts and fossils |
historian | a person who studies, analyzes, and write about the past using a variety of sources |
calendar | a dating system used to measure time |
chronology | order in which events occurred |
Prehistory | the history of humans before the invention of writing |
Ancient History | the time period we study this year, the time from the invention of writing to about AD 500 |
BC | "before Christ" dates events that took place before the birth of Jesus |
AD | "anno domini" or "in the year of our Lord" is used to date events that took place after the birth of Jesus |
c. | circa or about |
BCE | before the common era |
CE | common era |
century | 100 years |
decade | 10 years |
time line break line | a slanted or jagged line to show a break in the regular spacing of years or the skipping of years |
multilevel timeline | used to compare events that took place a the same time in different cultures |
Western/Christian calendar | dates events as happening before or after the birth of Jesus |
Jewish calendar | calendar begins with the creation of the world according to their culture |
Muslim calendar | dates events beginning when Muhammad left the city of Makkah for Medinah |
cultural diffusion | the exchanging of goods or ideas between cultures that have met through trade, war, or migration |
independent invention | the development of similar ideas or products in cultures that have never met to solve similar problems |
absolute location | an exact place on Earth, often latitude and longitude coordinates |
relative location | describes where a place is located by comparing it to another place |