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Egypt
6-1.3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Where is Egypt located? | Along the Nile River in Northeast Africa |
| How were gods viewed in Mesopotamia? | People believed that kings were representatives of the gods |
| How were gods viewed in Egypt? | People believed that kings were gods |
| Pharaoh | The title used by the rulers of Egypt |
| Pharaoh also means _________ | Great House |
| Theocracy | A type of government in which rule is based on religious authority |
| What did Egyptians believe the pharaoh was responsible for? | Day-to-day life |
| Ka | Eternal life force |
| Pyramid | The final resting place (tomb) for the pharaohs of the Old Kingdom |
| Engineering | The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes |
| The Egyptian Calendar | Used to keep track of time between floods 365 days divided into 12 months of 30 days Added 5 days for holidays and feasting |
| Egyptian Math Systems | 1. Number system for counting, adding, and subtracting 2. System of geometry |
| Uses of Egyptian Math Systems | Tax purposes, agriculture, and construction |
| Who did the Egyptians trade with? | Nubia (south of Egypt) and civilizations along the Mediterranean |
| Why was Egypt considered to be isolated? | Because of the geography; Deserts to the East and West; Mediterranean Sea to the North |
| Hieroglyphics | Egyptian writing system; based on pictographs |
| Papyrus | A long-lasting, paper-like material made from reeds |
| Egyptian's religion was ____________, because there were many gods. | Polytheistic |
| Afterlife | Life after death |
| Egyptian Social Order | Top - Pharaoh Upper Class - Priests, key government officials, nobles Middle Class - Merchants, scribes, craftspeople Lower Class - Farmers Bottom - Slaves |