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Ch. 2-Mesopotamia
Mesopotamia, Babylon, Assyria, Israel
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| In which area did one of the first civilizations settle? | a land between two rivers (Mesopotamia) |
| What best describes the first Mesopotamians? | farmers |
| Which reason was why people settled in southern Mesopotamia? | plenty of fresh water |
| How did early people in Mesopotamia make farming successful? | They irrigated their crops. |
| Which technology was developed by the peoples of Mesopotamia? | a system of writing |
| What advantage was there to cuneiform writing over picture writing? | It was simpler |
| How did the Sumerians advance their civilization? | They developed writing, religion, and technology |
| Who ruled the kingdom of Babylonia and created a code of laws by which to live? | Hammurabi |
| What was the overall purpose of the Code of Hammurabi? | to protect the people |
| What was the principal difference between the Assyrian and Babylonia cultures? | The Assyrians placed a higher value on war and conquest |
| What describes the Kingdom of Babylon under the rule of Nebuchadnezzar II? | great and glorious |
| What did Abraham agree to practice when he made the covenant with God? | monotheism |
| What kingdom did King David form by uniting the Hebrew tribes? | Israel |
| For what purpose was Solomon's Temple built? | to house the Torah |
| What effect did the Phoenicians' trading have on the world? | Goods and ideas were spread. |
| What contribution of the Lydians still exist today? | coins |
| Why was farming a challenge in Mesopotamia, and how did the people overcome it? | Little rainfall and irrigation |
| What was the difference between the Ten Commandments and other codes of laws? | Morals and punishments |
| Why did Israel split after King Solomon's death? | Other rulers took over |