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MBLEx StudyGuide
History of Massage
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| massage | manipulation of soft tissues |
| Amma | the precursor to all therapies; manual and energetic; the grandparent of all massage techniques; originated in China |
| shiatsu | a Japanese modality based on Asian concept that the body has a series of energy points |
| tsubo | Japanese energy points |
| techne latriche | healing science |
| Hippocrates | father of Western medicine; the Hippocratic Oath do no harm came from him |
| China | first written accounts of massage originated from this country |
| Ayurveda | "art of life"; sacred practice from India |
| Johann Mezger | developed French terminology for Western massage texts |
| Nei-ching | classic scripture of traditional Chinese medicine |
| William Harvey | scientist that demonstrated that blood circulation is impelled by the beat of the heart through arteries and veins |
| Arte Gymnastica | first book in the field of sports medicine |
| Pehr Henrik Ling | father of Swedish massage and physical therapy |
| different movements according to Per Henrik Ling | active, passive, and duplicated |
| active movement | movements performed by the patient (ie: exercise) |
| passive movement | movements of the patient performed by the therapist (ie: stretching, range of motion) |
| duplicated movement | movements performed by the patient with the cooperation of the massage therapist (ie: active assistive) |